Chapter 3 - C12 Insurance on Property


C12 - Chapter 3 Fire Insurance General Conditions (Quebec).pdf View
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Terms

Definitions

How is the rate of premium calculated for fire insurance policies?it is commonly expressed as a rate per $100 of the amount of insurance or percentage.
How has public fire protection changed premiums charged to insureds?larger cities with more sophisticated water networks lowers the chance of a complete destruction of building by fire.
How does the construction of a building affect the premium charged to insureds?buildings made with highly combustible materials attract a higher rating.
Describe the four different ways a deductible may be applied.it may be applied separately, on occurrence basis, above a threshold or a variation of a threshold
What is the purpose of coinsurance?it obligates the insured to maintain a specified minimum of insurance in relation to the value of the property insured or else share in a partial loss.
Describe the coinsurance formula.amount of insurance carried/minimum amount of insurance required * amount of loss = amount recoverable by insured
Why is it important for insureds to consider the effect of inflation on property values when deciding how much insurance to buy?if inflation increases their home prices and they do not increase their insurance, then they may be uninsured and face a coinsurance penalty at the time of partial loss.
Why do property policies often include a Waiver of Coinsurance for small losses?in small losses, it is not economical to calculate the actual cash value to determine if a coinsurance clause applies. waiver normally waives coinsurance clause for losses less than 2% or $5000.
What is the difference between the Stated Amount Coinsurance clause and the standard Coinsurance clause?the minimum amount of insurance is specified in dollars rather than as a percentage of actual cash value insured.
When does the Stated Amount clause usually expire, relative to the policy? Why?it expires 3 months after the policy expires. this allows time to confirm values for the renewal term.
Describe the circumstances in which an Average Distribution clause might replace a Coinsurance clause.in instances of manufacturing or processing, the contents of each building is hard to determine. average distribution covers the building under a blanket basis.
How does a Deferred Payment clause affect an insured in the case of loss of a building?the insured is only partially indemnified until the building is fully repaired. then the rest of the loss payment is given.
What is the difference between a mortgage and a chattel mortgage?when the security is real property, the loan arrangement is called a mortgage. when the security is personal property, it is called chattel mortgage.
Define loss payee.mortgagees are considered loss payees. cheques issued in a loss are drawn jointly in the names of the insured and the loss payee.
How does provincial legislation protect the interests of loss payees?the insurer may not cancel or alter a policy without a notice to the loss payee.
What is the main benefit of a Mortgage clause for the mortgagee?it covers the mortgagee even if the named insured is unable to recover due to a breach of contract. a separate contract between the insurer and mortgagee is made.
How does the Mortgage clause amend Statutory Condition 8 in the common law provinces?it gives the mortgagee the right to give notice of loss to the insurer
Describe the evolution of the wording of Mortgage clauses.many different wordings on mortgage clauses. the IBC created a mortgage clause which was accepted by almost all lending institutions. This clause is standard today.

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